青藏高原及周边地区考古遗址测年数据集

青藏高原及周边地区共计测试了1533份遗址年代数据，其中包含本课题组测得的年代数据以及所收集的相关其他遗址的测年数据，并且系统整理了各个遗址测年的材料、方法、实验编号等信息，并最终整理为表格形式以方便查询和使用，这些数据为多学科研究提供了重要支撑。考古学领域可据此重建人类迁徙、文化演变的时空框架，揭示高原适应机制与环境互动规律。在环境科学方面，结合气候代用指标可解析全新世气候波动对文明兴衰的影响，评估极端事件的社会韧性。地质学应用可校准区域构造活动与人类定居的关系，如地震带与遗址分布的时空关联。技术层面，通过大数据与GIS整合，可识别遗址聚集模式，追溯高原丝绸之路等文化交流路径。此外，数据支撑的文化遗产保护规划能优先抢救濒危遗址，建立动态监测体系。跨学科研究将深化对“人类世”环境-社会系统的理解，为区域生态保护与可持续发展提供历史镜鉴。

A total of 1,533 chronological dating results from archaeological sites across the Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding regions were obtained. These data encompass chronological measurements conducted by the research team itself and dating data of other relevant sites collected from publicly available or existing literature. Comprehensive organization has been carried out on the dating materials, analytical methods, laboratory serial numbers and other associated information for each site, which are finally structured into tables for easy query and utilization. These datasets offer critical support for multi-disciplinary research. In archaeology, the dataset can be utilized to reconstruct the spatiotemporal framework of human migration and cultural evolution, and uncover the mechanisms of high-altitude adaptation and the rules of environment-human interaction. For environmental science, when combined with climate proxy indicators, it can be employed to analyze the influence of Holocene climate fluctuations on the rise and decline of civilizations, and assess the social resilience to extreme events. In geological applications, it can be used to calibrate the relationship between regional tectonic activities and human settlement, such as the spatiotemporal correlation between seismic zones and the distribution of archaeological sites. From a technical perspective, through the integration of big data and GIS, the aggregation patterns of archaeological sites can be identified, and cultural exchange routes including the Plateau Silk Road can be traced. Furthermore, data-backed cultural heritage conservation planning can prioritize the rescue of endangered sites and establish a dynamic monitoring system. Interdisciplinary research will deepen the understanding of the "Anthropocene" environment-society system, and provide historical references for regional ecological conservation and sustainable development.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集汇总了青藏高原及周边地区1533份考古遗址的测年数据，包括年代数据、材料、方法和实验编号等信息，并以表格形式整理，便于查询和使用。它为多学科研究提供重要支撑，可用于考古学重建人类迁徙和文化演变、环境科学解析气候波动影响，以及地质学评估构造活动与人类定居关系等。