STUDYING LINGUISTIC TERMS IN WORLD LINGUISTICS

The article analyzes the history, theoretical foundations, and current trends in the study of linguistic terms in the field of world linguistics. It highlights the fact that terminology as an independent science emerged from the theory of general terminology by Eugen Wüster, its onomasiological approach, and the principles of unambiguity. In the context of Ferdinand de Saussure’s structuralism, the role of terms in the language system is examined. Modern research based on the communicative theory of Teresa Cabre, the cognitive-socio-cognitive approaches of Rita Temmerman and Pamela Faber, the Kageura term dynamics model, corpus methods, and lexical semantics are analyzed.