Dataset Direct Download Service (WFS): General Interest Programs (PIG) in Charente-Maritime.

Established in 1977, the programmed habitat improvement operations (OPAH) have been the main tool for the rehabilitation of urban centres and rural towns for the past 30 years. Other tools have been created to respond to territorial, technical and social specificities: declination of OPAH (rural, urban, degraded condominiums), General Interest Programmes (GIPs) and Thematic Social Programs (PST).
Since the planned intervention in a given area, generally large — a large agglomeration, a large housing basin, or even a department — those areas which do not have significant urban and social dysfunctions, justifying an overall project, falls within a particular problem to be dealt with, of a social or technical nature, the OPAH is not an appropriate tool, and must be preferred to it the procedure of the Programme of General Interest (PIG), laid down in Article R 327-1 of the Code de la Construction et de l’habitation (CCH).
The General Interest Programme (GIP) is an action programme initiated by local and regional authorities benefiting from an agreement for the delegation of stone aid. It aims to provide solutions to specific problems relating to the improvement of housing in housing units or buildings on different scales (agglomeration, housing basin, canton, country or even department). Thus, the scope of intervention can be the housing of students, young workers, the elderly or the disabled, the reduction of the number of vacant dwellings, the increase in the supply of social housing or the fight against diffuse unhealthiness. In addition, exceptional situations resulting from a disaster, whether natural or not, can be dealt with in the context of a GIP.
The duration of the GIP is free, at the discretion of the local authorities, taking into account local context and issues: one year, 3 years or more if a contractual framework is defined in advance between the programme partners.
The data does not contain the old IMPs that are otherwise archived.

该既定人居改善作业（Programmed Habitat Improvement Operations，OPAH）始于1977年，近30年来一直是城市中心与乡村城镇修复的核心工具。为应对地域、技术与社会层面的特定需求，另有多项配套工具问世：包括OPAH的细分类型（覆盖乡村、城市与老旧破败公寓小区）、一般利益项目（General Interest Programmes，GIP）以及主题社会项目（Thematic Social Programs，PST）。
由于既定干预通常针对大型区域——如大型城镇集聚区、大型住房片区乃至省域——对于那些不存在显著城市与社会功能失调、无需开展整体项目的区域，若仅存在需处理的社会或技术类特定问题，OPAH并非适配工具，此时应优先采用《建筑与住宅法典》（Code de la Construction et de l’habitation，CCH）第R 327-1条所规定的一般利益项目（GIP）流程。
一般利益项目（GIP）是由地方与区域当局发起的行动项目，可通过签署委托石材援助协议获得支持。其目标是针对不同尺度（城镇集聚区、住房片区、县、市镇乃至省域）下的住宅单元或楼宇的人居改善相关特定问题提供解决方案。据此，其干预范畴可涵盖学生、青年务工人员、老年人或残障群体的住房保障、空置住宅减量、社会住房供给扩容，抑或是治理分散性卫生乱象。此外，无论自然灾害与否所引发的极端情形，均可通过GIP流程予以处置。
GIP的实施周期并无固定限制，由地方当局结合本地实际情况与核心议题自主裁量：可设为1年、3年，若项目参与方提前约定契约框架，则可延长至更久时长。
本数据集未收录已另行归档的旧版IMP相关数据。