data sharing.xlsx

This is the summary data used for qPCR graph making. The geometric mean of mRNA expression of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (<em>GAPDH</em>) and actin beta (<em>β-actin</em>) has been used as housekeeping genes confirmed by their consistent Ct values among the treatments (<em>P</em> &gt; 0.1). Samples were run in triplicate, and relative gene expression data were analyzed using the 2-ΔΔCt. The mean ΔCt of each marker gene from the SO group was used to calculate the ΔΔCt value, and <em>2-ΔΔCt</em> expression levels were normalized to 1 for the SO group and the FO group expression level presented as fold change.