Increased exposure to pathogens is often considered to be one of the most significant costs of group living. As a result, animals typically avoid close association with individuals that manifest sympt
本数据集围绕两种不同物候特化程度的蝴蝶(Anthocharis cardamines和Pieris napi)越冬后蛹发育热反应规范的纬度变异展开,揭示温带昆虫发育热反应规范的纬度梯度现象,对比两种蝴蝶的梯度变异模式(协同梯度变异)及其背后可能的物候适应机制。 Dryad数据集(对应论文:Latitudinal variation in thermal reaction norms of post
Diet has a profound direct and indirect effect on reproductive success in both sexes. Variation in diet quality and quantity can significantly alter the capacity of females to lay eggs and of males to
Prey subject to intraguild predation may face conflicting selective pressure on behavior, with competition favoring increased activity and predation favoring activity reduction. To discover how this e