EVA Survey on Finnish Values and Attitudes Spring 2021

The study charted Finnish people's values and attitudes. The themes of the Spring 2021 survey included the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, COVID-19 vaccines, public finance, and trust in various influencing bodies in Finnish society. First, the respondents were presented with a variety of attitudinal statements concerning, among other topics, the Government's actions to combat COVID-19, municipal decision-making, public services, Finland's relations with Russia, and immigration. The respondents were also asked how much they trusted various influencing bodies in Finnish society (e.g. the church, the justice system, political parties, the EU, social media). Various questions examined the COVID-19 pandemic. The respondents were asked whether they thought different measures and restrictions imposed for the purpose of preventing the spread of COVID-19 had been or would be too strict when considering the situation at the time of the survey. Remote working was also surveyed, and the respondents were asked whether they thought the COVID-19 epidemic was threatening to their own health and livelihood as well as the health and livelihood of Finns in general. The survey charted whether the respondents had contracted COVID-19 themselves, whether they knew someone who had contracted COVID-19, and whether they or someone they knew had been hospitalised because of COVID-19. The respondents' estimates of when coronavirus restrictions would be lifted in Finland were also examined. Attitudes towards the coronavirus vaccine were surveyed with questions on, for example, whether the respondents thought that the vaccine was safe or that it had been developed and tested too quickly and whether they felt they had received enough information on the vaccine. The respondents were asked whether they had already been vaccinated against COVID-19 or were planning to get the vaccine, whether they thought that other people in their municipality would get vaccinated, and whether they had received enough information about vaccinations from their municipality. Additionally, the respondents' opinions were examined on whether Finland's approach to procuring the coronavirus vaccines had been appropriate. Views on Finland's public sector finances were charted with questions on local taxation and the rebalancing of public finance. Finally, the respondents were asked about their current views on Russia and their attitudes towards Finland's EU membership and the euro as Finland's currency. Background variables included gender, age group, size of the respondent's municipality of residence, region of residence, level of education, employer type, employment status, type of employment contract, occupational group, employment sector, trade union membership, political party preference (which party the respondent would vote for), self-perceived social class, and annual income of the respondent's household.

本研究描绘了芬兰人民的价值观和态度。2021年春季调查的主题涵盖了新冠疫情（COVID-19）大流行、COVID-19疫苗、公共财政以及芬兰社会中各种影响力量的信任度。首先，受访者被出示了一系列关于政府抗击COVID-19行动、市镇决策、公共服务、芬兰与俄罗斯的关系以及移民等问题的态度陈述。受访者还被询问他们对芬兰社会中各种影响力量（例如教会、司法体系、政党、欧盟、社交媒体）的信任程度。调查还考察了受访者对新冠疫情的看法。受访者被问及，在考虑调查时的情况，为防止COVID-19传播而实施的不同措施和限制是否过于严格。远程工作也被纳入调查范围，受访者被问及他们认为COVID-19疫情是否对其自身健康和生计，以及芬兰人民的健康和生计构成威胁。调查还记录了受访者是否感染了COVID-19，是否认识感染了COVID-19的人，以及他们或他们认识的人是否因COVID-19而住院。受访者对芬兰何时解除新冠疫情限制的估计也被考察。通过关于疫苗的安全性、是否研发和测试过于迅速，以及他们是否认为收到了足够的疫苗信息等问题，调查了受访者对新冠病毒疫苗的态度。受访者还被问及他们是否已经接种了COVID-19疫苗或计划接种，他们认为他们所在市镇的其他人是否会接种疫苗，以及他们是否从市镇那里获得了足够的疫苗接种信息。此外，还考察了受访者对芬兰采购新冠病毒疫苗的方法的看法。通过关于地方税收和公共财政再平衡的问题，调查了受访者对芬兰公共部门财政的观点。最后，受访者被问及他们对俄罗斯当前看法，以及他们对芬兰欧盟成员资格和欧元作为芬兰货币的态度。背景变量包括性别、年龄组、受访者居住市镇的大小、居住地区、教育水平、雇主类型、就业状况、雇佣合同类型、职业群体、就业部门、工会会员资格、政党偏好（受访者会投票给哪个政党）、自我感知的社会阶层以及受访者家庭的年收入。