Urban heat island effect (UHI) in the Netherlands

This map shows the urban heat island effect (UHI) in °C. This is the average air temperature difference between the urban and surrounding rural areas. The urban heat island effect is strongest at night. It ensures that the air temperature does not drop at night, causing health effects to sensitive populations (baby, children, elderly). It is valuable to know where the greatest nuisance is in order to take action. Important for urban designers, policy staff for climate adaptation.