TABLE 1 in Life cycle closure of Cerroneuroterus minutulus (Giraud, 1859) with C. aggregatus (Wachtl, 1880) (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini): experimental, taxonomic and molecular approaches

TABLE 1. Biology of described Cerroneuroterus species, including which of their generation(s) are known, distributions, host plants and emergence times.
SpeciesLifeDistributionHost speciesAdults’ emergencecycleperiodC. aggregatussexualAustria (Wachtl 1880; Dalla Torre &Q. cerrisBetween the end ofKieffer 1910), Italy (Massa et al. 2021),April and the firstHungary (Méhes 1943; Melika et al.half of May2000)C. obtectussexualAustria (Wachtl 1880; Dalla Torre &Q. cerrisLate MayKieffer 1910), Hungary (Dalla Torre &Kieffer 1910; Méhes 1943; Askew etal. 2013), Turkey (KatılmıŞ & Kıyak2011; Azmaz & KatılmıŞ 2017), Croatia(Kwast 2012)C. lanuginosussexualA common species from south-centralQ. cerris,Sexual: late MayandEurope, eastwards to Ukraine, Georgia,Q. suber,Asexual: MarchasexualAzerbaijan, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Iran,Q. ithaburensis,(Melika 2006b), Romania (AndriescuQ. libani,1974; Askew et al. 2013), Austria,Q. castaneifolia,Hungary, (Askew et al. 2013), GreeceQ. brantii(Pujade-Villar et al. 2002), Italy (Askew et al. 2013; Massa et al. 2021), Turkey (Azmaz & KatılmıŞ 2017)CerrisC. minutulusasexualAustria, Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine (Melika 2006b), Serbia (Marković 2022), Italy (Trotter 1899; Cerasa et al. 2016; Askew et al. 2013), Turkey (KatılmıŞ & Kıyak 2008; AzmazQuercus sect.Q. cerris, Q. ithaburensis, Q. libani, Q. x crenata Lam.In the spring& KatılmıŞ 2017; Karaca & KatılmıŞ2020), Israel (Shachar et al. 2018).C. apenninusasexualItaly, southern regions only (Cerasa etQ. cerrisFrom second half ofal. 2021)December to first tendays of JanuaryC. gyulaigaraiaeasexualSyria (Melika 2006a), Iran (Sadeqi etQ. brantii,Januaryal. 2009), Israel (Shachar et al. 2018)Q. ithaburensisC. japonicussexualJapan, Taiwan, Korea (Lobato-Vila etQ. acutissima,Sexual: Mayandal. 2022)Q. variabilisAsexual: January;asexualunder laboratoryconditions adultsemerged from lateNovemberC. folimargosexualChina (Shandong province); Japan,Q. acutissima,Sexual: late MayandTaiwan, Korean Peninsula (Melika etQ. variabilisAsexual: Aprilasexualal. 2010; Lobato-Vila et al. 2022)cycleperiodC. monzenisexualJapan, China (Zhejiang province),Q. acutissima,Sexual: May.and asexualKorean Peninsula (Melika et al. 2010; Lobato-Vila et al. 2022)CerrisQ. variabilisAsexual: March– AprilC. yukawamasudaisexual and asexualChina (Shandong province), Korea, Japan (Pujade-Villar et al. 2020)Quercus sect.Q. acutissima, Q. variabilisSexual: mid-May Asexual: late March; under laboratory conditions by the end of January intoFebruary
...Continued on the next page