F statistics and p-values for GLM analysis testing for differences in eyespot trait sizes across treatments using wing size as a covariate.

Individuals were injected with either 5E1 antibody or NS1 control media as larvae. All significant differences correspond to smaller trait sizes in the 5E1-injected individuals. GLM analyses were performed with sex (always significant across traits with females usually displaying a larger trait size than males; not shown); interaction between line and sex (not significant in all analyses; not shown); and wing size as a covariate. *p