Nektonic and benthic communities, and water quality data of Texas tidal streams, May 2018 to July 2019, and April to September 2024

This dataset contains nektonic and benthic communities, and water quality data of Texas tidal streams. Tidal streams were sampled for nektonic and benthic communities, physical water quality variables (temperature, dissolved oxygen, salinity, pH, turbidity, specific conductivity), water nutrients (nitrate + nitrite, phosphate, TKN, TOC, TSS, chlorophyll a, ammonia), and sediment grain size in 2018 and 2019 at 15 streams along the northern Texas coast (Tres Palacios Creek to Cow Bayou), and in 2024 at 4 streams along the mid-Texas coast (Garcitas Creek to Dickinson Bayou). All variables were measured/sampled in spring (March to June) and summer (July to September) each year, except for benthic communities and sediment grain size, which were sampled in summer only in 2018 and 2019. Nekton were sampled using six replicate seine (4.6 m wide, 4.76 mm mesh) hauls of 10 m each, collected parallel to the stream bank at each site (276 m2 total area). Benthic macroinfauna were collected during the summer using six replicate benthic cores (6.7 cm diameter x 10 cm deep; 35.4 cm2 area) along the shoreline in approximately 1 m water depth. Physical water quality measurements were measured using a handheld YSI Pro DSS multiparameter water quality meter (YSI Incorporated, Yellow Springs, Ohio) and a Secchi disc. Water nutrient samples were collected at 0.3 m deep during each sampling event and chilled on ice before being analyzed for nutrients and chlorophyll in a laboratory (Eastex or Ana-Lab).