Summary of insecticide resistance and prevalence of resistance mechanisms in different Cx. quinquefasciatus populations in Malaysia.

*PRO = propoxur, MAL = malathion, PER = permethrin, α-EST = α-esterases, β-EST = β-esterases, MFO = mixed function oxidases, GST = glutathione-S-transferase, AChE = acetylcholinesterase, pAChE = propoxur-inhibited acetylcholinesterase, R = resistant, M = moderate resistant, S = susceptible, + = presence of mechanism, − = absence of mechanism.