As one of the most influential international large-scale educational assessments, the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) provides a valuable platform for the horizontal comparisons an
The Q-matrix defines the associative structure between test items and latent attributes in cognitive diagnosis, and its mis-specification can lead to diagnostic bias. Based on a conservative strategy,
This is a PSYNDEX Tests Review of ELT 12-13 - ENGLISCH-LEISTUNGSTEST FÜR DIE KLASSEN 12 UND 13. PSYNDEX Tests Reviews are written in German and describe and evaluate psychological and educational test