University teacher challenges on teaching online

It consists of two sections: the first, focusing on items capturing the demographics and profile of university teachers (2 items, gender and department), and the second (28 items) on the challenges teachers faced when teaching online. There are four subsections within the second section, namely technical challenges (6 items coded as T1 to T6), remote teaching challenges (9 items coded from R1 to R9), lab teaching challenges (8 items coded from E1 to E8), and culture -related challenges (5 items coded from C1 to C5). A four-point Likert scale was used to code the responses from the teachers ranging from strongly disagree to strongly agree.