Table I. Summary of included articles

This table is a summary of included articles in the systematic review. This systematic review, conducted in accordance with PRISMA-P guidelines, examined studies published between 2020 and 2025 that evaluated AI- and large language model (LLM)-based techniques for dermatologic image analysis. A structured search of PubMed and ScienceDirect identified 31 eligible investigations assessing convolutional neural networks (CNNs), transformer architectures, LLMs, and hybrid frameworks. Target conditions encompassed melanoma, non-melanoma skin cancers (NMSC), benign dermatoses, and hair disorders.