Pavel Doronin - Colecția de la Arhiva SIS Moldova

This ad-hoc collection mainly consists of documents separated from the fond of judicial files concerning persons subject to political repression during the communist regime, which is currently stored in the Archive of the Intelligence and Security Service of the Republic of Moldova (formerly the KGB Archive). It focuses on the case of Pavel Doronin, an ethnic Russian and a retired worker who was accused of „anti-Soviet agitation and propaganda” and convicted in March 1972 to one and a half years in prison, according to article 67, part 1, of the Criminal Code of the Moldavian SSR. Between 1967 and 1971, Doronin produced a series of leaflets criticising the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, which he disseminated in Chișinău and sent by post to several Soviet state institutions and factories. He also posted anti-Soviet messages on banknotes (in vanishing ink) and wrote a number of “anti-Soviet” letters and short texts which he sent to various Soviet newspapers. Some of these pieces contained open appeals to overthrowing Soviet power. Doronin’s case is revealing for the forms that individual protest against the regime – mostly based on social and political grievances – took in the late 1960s and early 1970s.

本临时汇编主要包含从 moldavian SSR 刑法第 67 条第 1 款所规定的“反苏宣传和煽动”罪名而被指控的、遭受共产主义政权政治迫害的个人档案中分离出来的文件。这些文件目前保存在摩尔多瓦共和国国家安全与情报局档案（原 KGB 档案）中。该汇编聚焦于俄罗斯族裔退休工人帕维尔·多罗宁的案例，他在 1972 年 3 月因犯有上述罪行而被判处一年半监禁。在 1967 年至 1971 年间，多罗宁制作了一系列批评苏联共产党的传单，并在基什尼奥夫分发，并通过邮寄发送至数家苏联国家机构和工厂。他还使用褪色墨水在纸币上张贴反苏信息，并撰写了多封“反苏”信件和短文，寄往多家苏联报纸。其中一些作品包含公开呼吁推翻苏联政权的内容。多罗宁的案例揭示了在 1960 年代末和 1970 年代初，个人对政权的抗议所采取的形式——这些抗议大多基于社会和政治不满。