MODERN ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES FOR ORGANIC WASTE

This study is devoted to the investigation of modern ecological problems and organic waste management strategies. Currently, organic waste from industry, agriculture, and laboratories has a significant impact on environmental pollution. These wastes enter soil, water, and air, leading to the reduction of biodiversity, threats to human health, and disruption of ecological sustainability. The research examines modern methods for effective organic waste management, including green chemistry principles, biological degradation, chemical neutralization, and recycling technologies. In addition, ecological monitoring systems and policy measures play an important role in mitigating these problems. This work provides a scientific basis for ensuring ecological safety and promoting sustainable development in the management of organic waste.