WDU100516 EXCEL (1).xlsx
收藏NIAID Data Ecosystem2026-05-02 收录
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https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/WDU100516_EXCEL_1_xlsx/28581737
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the paper highlights
✅ Poor welfare conditions were observed among working equines, including donkeys, horses, and mules, due to inadequate management practices.
✅ Common welfare concerns included excessive workload, malnutrition, dehydration, lameness, wounds, and poor housing conditions.
✅ Harsh handling and traditional harnessing methods contributed to physical injuries, reducing work efficiency and longevity.
✅ Major risk factors affecting equine welfare were overloading, poor diet, lack of veterinary care, and owners’ limited awareness of proper management.
创建时间:
2025-03-12



