Percentage of cohort participants in each cluster reporting psychological distress and work characteristics (w = women, m = men).

C1: Unequal with higher scores for men.C2: Socioeconomic equality & majority of women.C3: Socioeconomic equality & more parental leave for men.C4: Unequal with equal representation.C5: Equal in divergent spheres.C6: Traditionally unequal.†Differences between age 21 and age 42within the clusters (tested by chi-square test) p*Differences between women and men within the clusters (tested by chi-square test) p