EVALUATION OF CLINICAL SIGNS AND EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE, WHICH DEVELOPS AS A COMPLICATION OF DIABETES MELLITUS.

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common chronic diseases worldwide, and one of its most severe complications is diabetic nephropathy. This article reviews the assessment of clinical signs, laboratory and instrumental diagnostic methods, and the importance of early detection of chronic renal failure (CRF) developing against the background of diabetes. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the main causes, clinical types, and ways to prevent diabetes. Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease that results from impaired glucose metabolism in the body. Factors such as genetic predisposition, poor diet, physical inactivity, excess weight, and stress play an important role in its development. It analyzes the possibility of preventing diabetes by creating a healthy lifestyle, balanced nutrition, regular physical activity, controlling body weight, and undergoing annual medical examinations. It also emphasizes the importance of raising public awareness, early diagnosis, and preventive measures. This article may be useful for healthcare professionals, students, and the general public.