Size and shape of plots for experiments with the sunflower

ABSTRACT In agricultural experimentation, the use of the appropriate size and shape for the plot is an important experimental technique for increasing the accuracy of the experiment. The aim of this work therefore was to determine a suitable plot size and shape for field experimentation on the sunflower. To do this, the experiment was carried out in a randomised design of complete blocks, with 14 sunflower cultivars in 10 replications. The plots consisted of four rows, each of six metres in length, at a spacing of 0.7 m, with 0.3 m between plants. The working area of the plot (7.56 m2) comprising the two central rows, was divided into 12 basic units, each consisting of three plants per row (0.63 m2), to obtain seed yield in the sunflower. A suitable plot size was estimated using Hatheway's method, with an appropriate shape being determined by the method of relative information. Hatheway's method made it possible to estimate several convenient plot sizes, many of them suitable for experiments to evaluate sunflower cultivars. A 1 x 6 rectangular plot (a row with 18 plants and a working area of 3.78 m2) was considered the appropriate shape for evaluating grain yield in sunflower cultivars, and was also smaller than the size usually found in research into the sunflower crop.