Map of rubber monoculture and jungle rubber, Kalimantan, Indonesia, 2020

This work was funded by the German BMZ-funded project # GS22 E1070-0054/024. We would like to express our thanks to the field working UNTAN team: Yus Sholva, Ratna Herawatiningsih, Radhitya Perdhana, Romiyanto, Siti Latifah, and Ganjar Oki Widhanarto. We thank Yves Laumonier (Cirad) for the discussions at project start. This work benefited from the Pleiades images of the French CNES DINAMIS program help (ISIS) and distributed by AIRBUS DS. We gratefully acknowledge the access to Google Earth, Bing maps, Google Street View and Google Earth Engine, the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre for the tropical moist forests (TMF) product, and Copernicus program for Sentinel 1 and Sentinel 2 satellite images.