South African Reconciliation Barometer 2003-2011 - South Africa

Abstract
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This dataset contains a number of cross-sectional datafiles generated from Markinor's M-Bus survey (which later became Ipsos-Markinor's KhayaBus survey). The data from these sections was then packaged as the South African Reconciliation Barometer (SARB), an omnibus survey with national coverage aimed at measuring socio-political trends.

The South African Reconciliation Barometer survey has been conducted 12 times. This release excludes the 12th round, which is due to be released in mid 2013. The datasets are labeled "round 1" to "round 11" and represent independent cross-sectional surveys, so results can be compared between rounds only in aggregate. In the data files there is a variable called "round" that contains values 1 to 11 (it is the same for every observation in each data file) and a value label with the month(s) and year the data were collected. The data files should also each contain a datafile label with this information.

Universe
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The survey covered all persons over 16 years of age living in multimember households. Squatters were also included in the sampling frame. However, domestic workers, hostel dwellers and persons younger than 16 years of age were excluded from the sample.

Kind of data
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Sample survey data

Sampling procedure
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Sampling of the respondents assumed the form of a multistage area-probabilitysample with three calls. The sampling included persons of 16 years and older, living in multimember households. Squatters were included in the sampling frame. However, domestic workers, hostel dwellers and persons younger than 16 years of age were excluded from the sample. Enumeration Areas are drawn from the 2001 Population Census and sampling points were allocated to sub-places in each of the metros. Within each of the sampled sub-places, a street was randomly selected using the Geographical Information System (GIS), which indicates all the streets within the boundaries of each sub-place. The streets were listed and a street randomly selected from the list of streets. In the selected street between four and six dwellings were then be selected using a random walk procedure in the selected area. If there was more than one household at a dwelling, one household was chosen using a random procedure. At every alternate dwelling, all the males or all the females over 16 years of age are listed in order of age and thereafter one chosen using a random selection grid.

If the interviewer found at their first visit that the qualifying person was not available for the duration of the fieldwork such as being on holiday, sick or could not speak any of the South African official languages, interviewers were allowed to substitute immediately. Three calls had to be made prior to substituting.

Mode of data collection
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Face-to-face [f2f]

摘要
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本数据集包含由Markinor的M-Bus调查（随后演变为Ipsos-Markinor的KhayaBus调查）生成的多个横断面数据文件。这些部分的数据随后被封装为南非和解晴雨表（SARB），这是一项覆盖全国的综合性调查，旨在衡量社会政治趋势。

南非和解晴雨表调查已进行12次。本次发布不包括第12轮调查，该调查预计将于2013年中旬发布。数据集被标注为“第1轮”至“第11轮”，代表独立的横断面调查，因此结果只能在总体上比较各轮次。数据文件中存在一个名为“round”的变量，其中包含1至11的值（每个数据文件中的每个观察值都是如此），以及一个包含数据收集月份和年份的标签。每个数据文件还应包含一个包含此信息的文件标签。

总体
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调查涵盖了所有居住在多成员家庭中且年龄在16岁以上的个人。流动人口也被纳入抽样框架。然而，家佣、宿舍居民以及16岁以下的人被排除在样本之外。

数据类型
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样本调查数据

抽样程序
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受访者的抽样采用多阶段区域概率抽样形式，包含三个阶段。抽样包括16岁及以上、居住在多成员家庭中的个人。流动人口被纳入抽样框架。然而，家佣、宿舍居民以及16岁以下的人被排除在样本之外。统计区域是从2001年人口普查中抽取的，抽样点分配到每个城市的次级地区。在每个抽样次级地区内，使用地理信息系统（GIS）随机选择一条街道，该系统指出了每个次级地区内的所有街道。列出街道并从街道列表中随机选择一条街道。然后在选定的街道上，使用随机游走程序在选定区域内随机选择四至六处住宅。如果住宅中有多个家庭，则使用随机程序选择一个家庭。在每个交替住宅中，对所有16岁及以上的男性或女性按年龄顺序进行登记，然后从中随机选择一个。

如果调查员在第一次访问时发现合格人员因休假、生病或无法使用南非官方语言中的任何一种而无法参加现场工作，调查员被允许立即替换。在替换之前必须进行三次电话访问。

数据收集方式
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面对面（f2f）