Flow shop scheduling under ToU tariffs

Time-of-use (ToU) tariffs flexibly offer cheaper electricity prices to industrial and residential users during off-peak periods, encouraging them to shift their peak electricity demands in valley periods. Flow Shop Scheduling (FSS) model is one of the most prevalent models in manufacturing. To explore the significant role of ToU tariffs in manufacturing, this study addresses a novel bi-objective FSS problem under ToU tariffs.

时间分段电价（ToU）灵活地为工业和居民用户提供更低廉的电力价格，尤其是在非高峰时段，从而鼓励他们在低谷时段转移其高峰电力需求。流程车间调度（FSS）模型是制造业中最普遍的模型之一。为了探讨ToU电价在制造业中的重要作用，本研究针对在ToU电价下的新颖双目标FSS问题进行探讨。