Energy price inflation rate in the European Union 2019-2024, by commodity

The inflation rates of various energy commodities in the European Union began to decrease in late 2022 after skyrocketing earlier that year. Liquid fuels' inflation rate stood at -8.5 percent in December 2023 after having seen the steepest increase in September 2022 at 79.1 percent. These developments occurred following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, which has been the cause of uncertainty over Europe's security of gas supply, as well as intense energy price volatility. However, in 2024, the prices have recovered compared to the previous year.

欧洲联盟各类能源商品的通胀率于2022年后期开始下降，此前该年度曾急剧上升。至2023年12月，液态燃料的通胀率已降至-8.5%，而在2022年9月，其通胀率曾创下79.1%的峰值。这些变化发生在美国对乌克兰的入侵之后，该事件引发了欧洲对天然气供应安全的担忧，以及能源价格的剧烈波动。然而，与上一年相比，2024年的价格已有所回升。