LDD: Annual multi-type land disturbance products for surface coal mining areas in China (2016–2025, 10 m), Version 1.0

This dataset contains annual land disturbance products for six surface coal mining areas in China (Mine A–F), generated by the Land Disturbance Dynamics (LDD) framework. LDD is a process-oriented, parameter-free method built on the Dynamic World land-cover dataset. Using transition rules constrained by directional temporal logic, it identifies multiple disturbance processes (clearing, reclamation, and degradation) together with built-up and water occupation, and their timing.