Cosmological Application of Geometric Unification: Galactic Rotation Curves and Accelerated Expansion from Torsion-Gauge Field Coupling
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We present a cosmological application of the geometric unification framework developed in (1),where spacetime torsion is dynamically coupled to Standard Model gauge fields through a funda-mental algebraic constraint. This application provides a unified geometric explanation for three keyastrophysical phenomena: (1) flat galactic rotation curves without additional dark matter particles,(2) the accelerated expansion of the Universe without cosmological constant, and (3) the origin anddiversity of galactic structures including spiral arms and thin disks. The mechanism involves theformation of chiral condensates in curved spacetime with torsion, leading to effective potentials thatmodify gravitational dynamics on galactic scales while naturally generating observed morphologies.All parameters are determined from first principles of the fundamental theory. We derive the modi-fied Friedmann equations from the geometric constraint, solve for galactic rotation profiles, explainspiral structure formation and galactic planarity, and demonstrate consistency with observationaldata from SPARC galaxies and Planck satellite. The model predicts testable signatures in CMBpolarization, gravitational lensing statistics, and detailed galactic structure properties, providingcomprehensive observational tests of the geometric unification framework.The model shows promising agreement with cosmological observations while making distinctive predictions for large-scale structure. Although a complete perturbation theory requires further development, parameterized predictions naturally address key tensions: suppressed growth resolves the S8 discrepancy, scale-independent weak lensing enhancement aligns with KiDS-1000, and modified background expansion fits Planck distance priors. The framework provides specific, falsifiable predictions for upcoming surveys including Euclid, DESI, and CMB-S4.



