enso dataset

Focusing on global atmospheric and oceanic research frontiers, applying artificial intelligence (AI) to weather and climate prediction has become a hot research topic, especially for improving forecasts of extreme weather events. The El Ni\u00f1o\u2013Southern Oscillation (ENSO), the strongest and most significant interannual climate signal occurring in the tropical Pacific, often triggers floods, droughts, heatwaves, and snow disasters. For example, the extreme cold winter in China at the end of 2020 was closely linked to ENSO.