Public expenditure on labour market policy measures, by type of action

Labour market policy (LMP) measures refer to public labour market interventions where the main activity of participants is other than job-search related and where participation usually results in a change in labour market status. LMP measures cover primarily interventions that provide temporary support for groups that are disadvantaged in the labour market (unemployed, employed at risk, and inactive persons). LMP measures are classified by type of action and cover the following categories: training, job rotation and job sharing, employment incentives, supported employment and rehabilitation, direct job creation, and start-up incentives.劳动力市场政策（Labour market policy，LMP）措施指的是公共劳动力市场干预举措，其参与者的核心活动并非与求职相关，且参与此类措施通常会导致劳动力市场身份发生改变。此类措施主要涵盖为劳动力市场弱势群体提供临时帮扶的干预手段，帮扶对象包括失业人员、面临就业风险人员以及非经济活动人口。劳动力市场政策措施按行动类型进行分类，涵盖以下类别：培训、岗位轮换与岗位共享、就业激励、支持性就业与康复服务、直接创造就业岗位以及创业激励。