Non-synonymous and synonymous mutations in the Culex mosquito sodium channel.

G0 represents the parental insects collected directly from the field; G8 represent the 8th generation of permethrin-selected HAmCqG0 offspring; Values represent mean ± SE for three replications of frequency (%) analyses of each mutation.*The total number of tested adult mosquitoes (three replicates for each of 20 [10 males and 10 females]).†Data from [18] except that for S-LabG5, which was tested in the current study (Table S2).‡The nucleotide polymorphisms are underlined.§Non-synonymous mutations.#Synonymous mutations.