FROM WATCHER TO MANAGER: THE PEDAGOGUE UNDER CONSTRUCTION

ABSTRACT: Searching the figure of the pedagogue required the present article to recover landmarks from his own origin, to perceive them in their historical-educational process and to situate them in their field of activity. For this, we will see, throughout the educational history traced in this research, that the need for sectorization of pedagogical action has always been explicit in schools, since the first educational systems implanted in Brazil it was thought about the responsibilities that go from the organization of learning spaces to more administrative tasks. It is based on the effective exercise of the three main pedagogical qualifications (coordination, supervision and guidance) that we think it is possible to build the historical process of the position, as well as, a more organized, balanced and efficient pedagogical management on all fronts and tasks that challenge the pedagogues in the daily school life. Finally, we must recognize the importance of the sectorization of pedagogical activities in the sense used by Rangel (2007), who aims at a collaborative and non-sectarian specialization of these different pedagogical qualifications.