French geographical reference, municipalities, urban units, urban areas, departments, academies, regions
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This dataset provides the different levels of geographical aggregates associated with French municipalities (situation on 1 January 2023). It includes the history of the communes since 1943. The _CODE suffixed fields correspond to the official geographical identifiers without a prefix. Values of suffixed fields _ID contain a prefix to signify the associated geographical level: R: regions A: academies D: departments C: communes FD: France detailed FR: France grouped together FE: France as a whole EA: employment area (2020) UU: urban units (2020) CR: Rural municipalities AU: urban areas UUCR: Urban Units and Rural Municipalities (2020) AUC: urban and common areas For more information, see [dataset description](https://data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr/api/datasets/1.0/en-esr-referentiel-geographique/attachments/descriptif_docx/).
本数据集提供了与法国市镇(communes)相关的各类层级地理聚合单元(geographical aggregates),统计基准为2023年1月1日的现状,并涵盖1943年以来的市镇沿革历史。 以_CODE为后缀的字段对应不带前缀的官方地理标识符;以_ID为后缀的字段则带有前缀,用于标识其关联的地理层级: R:大区(regions) A:学区(academies) D:省(departments) C:市镇(communes) FD:法国详细层级 FR:法国汇总层级 FE:法国整体层级 EA:就业区(employment area,2020版) UU:城市单位(urban units,2020版) CR:乡村市镇 AU:城市区域(urban areas) UUCR:城市单位与乡村市镇(2020版,Urban Units and Rural Municipalities) AUC:城市与公共区域(urban and common areas) 更多详情请参阅[数据集说明文档](https://data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr/api/datasets/1.0/en-esr-referentiel-geographique/attachments/descriptif_docx/).



