Background Heart failure is operationally defined as the inability of the heart to maintain blood flow to meet the needs of the body and it is the final common pathway of various cardiac pathologies.
The compartments that were (were not) distinguished are indicated by a slash (dash) sign. Isotropic conductivity values were taken from the literature [29], [34], [35], [39], [52]–[55] or were determi
FTM performance and each variant of reduction including conductance replacement (K1 representative of K2, Ka and h), individual ion channel submodel SS approximations as noted, and the full RTM with a
