Diversity of Diatoms in the Ganges River at Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India

Diatoms exhibit distinct distribution patterns in response to varying environmental conditions. Hence, studying diatom diversity and taxonomy in different ghats along the Ganges River holds considerable importance for forensic investigations related to water bodies. Unique diatom profiles at each location can act as identifiable markers, assisting in verifying or eliminating specific sites as sources of water samples. Such information can offer vital evidence in cases involving drowning, accident reconstruction, criminal activities, or environmental incidents. However, it's crucial to acknowledge that diatom communities may be affected by seasonal changes and environmental factors, necessitating careful consideration when drawing forensic conclusions.