METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING THE LAWS OF ELECTROSTATICS BASED ON MAXWELL'S EQUATIONS

This article presents a systematic analysis of the fundamental laws of electrostatics, including the law of charge conservation, Coulomb’s law, electric field intensity, the superposition principle, and the Ostrogradsky–Gauss law, from the standpoint of modern electromagnetic field theory. Electrostatic phenomena are interpreted as a special (stationary) case of Maxwell’s equations, allowing their physical nature to be explained within a unified theoretical framework.