Baseline characteristics of study participants (N = 1121)a.

Full Integration (FI), Non Integration (NI), Antenatal care (ANC).aIndividual variables have n’s less than the overall N due to missing values or non-applicable cases.bStatistical tests (Chi Square & T-test) were adjusted for clustering using the clttest and clchi2 routines in Stata.(StataCorp., College Station, TX, USA).cLess than 1% of the participants had no education.dIf we exclude those women who were not staged, Chisq = 4.90, p = .086.eLess than 1% of the participants were at WHO stage 4.fBaseline CD4 counts were extracted from the study register; however, baseline CD4 counts were not obtained from all participants. Baseline CD4 counts were available for 307 FI clients and 301 NI clients. All other data were extracted from the participant’s electronic medical record.