Crime Responses

Disclaimer: Crime Responses is provided by the Gainesville Police Department (GPD) to document initial details surrounding an incident to which GPD officers respond. This dataset contains crime incidents from 2011 to present and includes a reduced set of fields focused on capturing the type of incident as well when and where an incident occurred. The Incident location addresses have been rounded off and are not the exact location due to the constitutional amendment known as "Marsy's Law". In 2021, Florida reporting of crime data began a transition from Summary Reporting System (SRS) to National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS), causing an effect on crime statistics reported by Law Enforcement Agencies such as the Gainesville Police Department who made this transition on November 16, 2021. The effect would be an increase in crime due to the elimination of the SRS Hierarchy Rule which collected only the most serious offense in an incident while NIBRS will now capture up to 10 offenses per incident and specifies more offense categories than SRS. The inclusion of these crimes, particularly property crimes, will reflect an increase in crime when switching from SRS reporting to NIBRS' reporting. The apparent increase (usually not greater than 2.7%) is simply due to the difference between how crimes are counted in NIBRS versus the SRS and its application of the Hierarchy Rule. More information regarding NIBRS effect on crime statistics can be found on the following link: https://ucr.fbi.gov/nibrs/2014/resource-pages/effects_of_nibrs_on_crime_statistics_final.pdf.免责声明： 本数据集为Crime Responses，由盖恩斯维尔警察局（Gainesville Police Department，GPD）提供，用于记录该局警员响应的各类事件的初始细节。本数据集涵盖2011年至今的警情事件，仅包含精简后的字段，重点记录事件类型、发生时间与发生地点。 受名为《马西法（Marsy's Law）》的宪法修正案影响，事件地址已做模糊化处理，并非精确位置。 2021年，佛罗里达州的警情数据报案体系开始从汇总报告系统（Summary Reporting System，SRS）向基于事件的国家报案系统（National Incident-Based Reporting System，NIBRS）转型，这对盖恩斯维尔警察局等执法机构公布的警情统计数据产生了影响——该局于2021年11月16日完成此项转型。此次转型将导致警情统计数据出现表观增长，原因在于SRS体系此前采用层级规则，仅统计单起事件中最严重的一项违法犯罪行为，而此次转型废除了该规则；NIBRS体系可记录单起事件中最多10项违法犯罪行为，且涵盖的违法犯罪类别也多于SRS。将此类违法犯罪行为（尤其是财产类犯罪）纳入统计，会使得从SRS报案体系转向NIBRS报案体系后的警情数据出现增长。此次表观增长（通常不超过2.7%）本质上源于NIBRS与SRS在犯罪统计方式及SRS层级规则应用上的差异。如需了解NIBRS对警情统计数据的影响的更多信息，可访问以下链接：https://ucr.fbi.gov/nibrs/2014/resource-pages/effects_of_nibrs_on_crime_statistics_final.pdf