中国重要金属矿产资源现状、供需、进出口数据集

Metal mineral resources serve as the material basis for economic and social development. In this paper, the data such as reserves, production and consumption of raw ore, as well as trade volume (including trade amount), of 16 kinds of metal mineral resources in the world and China from 2006 to 2017 that have an important impact on the economic development of China were collected. The 16 kinds of resources include bulk minerals in short supply (iron Fe, manganese Mn, copper Cu, aluminium Al, gold Au, lead Pb, zinc Zn, nickel Ni, and chromium Cr), dominant minerals (tungsten W, molybdenum Mo, tin Sn, and antimony Sb), and strategic emerging minerals (lithium Li, cobalt Co, and titanium Ti). The dataset consisting of the data collected is in Excel format and comprises six sheets (including Resources in the World, Identified Resource Reserves in China, Reserves Base in China, Raw Ore Production in China, Raw Ore Consumption in China, and Import-Export Volume of China), aiming to analyze the present status as well as the supply and demand trends of the important metal minerals required in the middle and late stages of the industrialization process of China. The following information is shown from the dataset. In terms of bulk minerals in short supply such as Fe, Mn, Cu, and Au, although identified resource reserves have increased steadily, the basic reserves have grown slowly due to the large volume of exploitation and consumption. With the total demand for bulk minerals in short supply still remaining high in the future, the import volume will continue to climb as a result of low resource guarantee degree in China. In terms of dominant minerals such as W and thorium (Th), they are no longer as dominant as before owing to low reserves-to-production ratio and insufficient backup resources. In terms of strategic emerging minerals including Li, Co and Ti, the resources and basic reserves have grown slowly or declined. The quality of these minerals in China is poor, making it difficult to utilize many of them. Moreover, the production and consumption of these minerals have grown rapidly in the past ten years and will continue to grow at a high rate in the future, whereas domestic reserves grow slowly, resulting in a prominent contradiction between supply and demand. The supply and demand data of the existing metal minerals are examined and summarized in this dataset, in order to provide references for exploration and strategic deployment of metal mineral resources in the future.

金属矿产资源是经济社会发展的物质基础。本文收集了2006—2017年全球及中国范围内，对中国经济发展具有重要影响的16种金属矿产资源的相关数据，涵盖原矿储量、产量、消费量及贸易量（含贸易额）。本次纳入统计的16种矿产包括：短缺大宗矿产（铁Fe、锰Mn、铜Cu、铝Al、金Au、铅Pb、锌Zn、镍Ni、铬Cr）、优势矿产（钨W、钼Mo、锡Sn、锑Sb）以及战略新兴矿产（锂Li、钴Co、钛Ti）。本数据集以Excel格式存储，包含6个工作表，分别为《全球矿产资源》《中国查明资源储量》《中国储量基础》《中国原矿产量》《中国原矿消费量》及《中国进出口贸易量》，旨在分析中国工业化中后期所需重要金属矿产的现状及供需趋势。本数据集可呈现如下信息：以铁、锰、铜、金等短缺大宗矿产为例，尽管查明资源储量呈稳步增长态势，但受大规模开采与消耗影响，其基础储量增速缓慢；未来短缺大宗矿产的总需求仍将维持高位，而中国国内资源保障程度偏低，因此进口量将持续攀升。以钨、钍(Th)等优势矿产为例，由于储采比偏低、后备资源不足，其优势地位已不复往昔。对于锂、钴、钛等战略新兴矿产而言，其国内资源储量与基础储量增速缓慢甚至出现下滑；且中国此类矿产品质偏低，大量资源难以开发利用。此外，近十年来此类矿产的产量与消费量均快速增长，未来仍将保持高速增长态势，但国内储量增速缓慢，由此引发了突出的供需矛盾。本数据集梳理并汇总了当前金属矿产的供需数据，可为未来金属矿产资源的勘探与战略部署提供参考依据。