Environmental tax revenues in the European Union 1995-2022

The revenue intake from environmental taxes in the European Union was 320 billion euros in 2022, having increased by approximately 40 billion euros since ten years prior, when the environmental tax intake was closer to 280 billion euros. In spite of this long-term trend towards increases in environmental tax revenues, the total level of revenues has yet to reach its pre-pandemic high point recorded in 2019 of over 331 billion euros. The vast majority of environmental taxation revenues come from taxes on energy, at 248 billion euros in 2022, with a smaller share accounted for by transport taxes, at 60 billion euros, and taxes on pollution at 12.3 billion euros.

欧盟2022年的环境税收收入达到3200亿欧元，相较于十年前增长了约400亿欧元，当时的环境税收收入接近2800亿欧元。尽管环境税收收入呈现长期增长趋势，但总收入水平尚未达到2019年疫情前的峰值，彼时超过3310亿欧元。环境税收收入的大部分来源于能源税，2022年达到2480亿欧元，其次是运输税，为600亿欧元，以及污染税，为123亿欧元。