Recovery of surface albedo and plant cover after wildfire in a Picea mariana forest in interior Alaska

Items being measured each years are: burned surfaces, various degrees of coverage, seedling's germination, growth and death, status of fallen timbers, toughness.
Openness, seedling, and Sphagnum's nitrogen contents, etc. are less frequently measured.
Beside, Mr. Kodama measures the albedo, and Mr. Sawada takes pictures.