European Values Study, 1981 - EVS'81

P0830b14 A large scale cross-national and continuous survey of moral, religious, political and social values in Western Europe. Religious attitudes, beliefs, practice, affiliation. Moral outlook. Political interest, inclination, participation. Attitudes towards reform, civic institution, means of production. Other political values indicators. Personal values, attitudes towards the family, marriage, divorce, sex. Work values. Perception of the future. Satisfaction ratings, indicators of psychological well-being, health. Range of socio-demographic variables: sex, age, housing tenure and type, terminal education age, household size and composition, marital status, employment status, occupational code for respondent and chief wage earner, workplace details, trade union membership, regional codes, area types, income on a scale. Additional data include: leisure activities, voluntary work, attitudes towards science, war, terrorism, index of internationalism, attitudes towards a shorter working week. Measurement by: personal values scale, moral justification scale, work values scale, work orientation scale, left-right ( political ) scale, political protest scale, materialist-post-materialist scale, greeley spiritual experience battery Constructed variables in P0830B: C81_1 to C81_51 are constructs which can be used to make comparisons with the same constructs in P1217 named C90_1 to C90_51. Topics of constructs: religiosity, church involvement, moral values, conservatism-progressiveness, confidence in institutions, intolerance, materialism-postmaterialism, political involvement, Bradburn's affect balance scale, marriage, family, abortion, education, work. Background variables: basic characteristics/ residence/ income/capital assets/ religion/ readership, mass media, and 'cultural' exposure/ organizational membership

P0830b14 西欧地区大规模跨国及连续性调查，涵盖道德、宗教、政治和社会价值观。包括宗教态度、信仰、实践和归属感。道德观念。政治兴趣、倾向和参与度。对改革、公民机构和生产手段的态度。其他政治价值观指标。个人价值观，对家庭、婚姻、离婚、性别的态度。工作价值观。对未来的认知。满意度评分，心理健康指标，健康状况。涵盖的社会人口统计变量范围：性别、年龄、住房类型和租住情况、最高教育程度、家庭规模和构成、婚姻状况、就业状况、受访者及主要收入获得者的职业编码、工作场所细节、工会会员资格、地区编码、区域类型、收入等级。附加数据包括：休闲活动、志愿工作、对科学的看法、战争、恐怖主义的态度、国际主义指数、对缩短工作周的态度。测量方法：个人价值观量表、道德正当性量表、工作价值观量表、工作导向量表、左右（政治）量表、政治抗议量表、物质主义-后物质主义量表、格里利精神体验量表。在P0830B中构建的变量：C81_1至C81_51为可用于与P1217中相同名称的C90_1至C90_51进行比较的构念。构念主题：宗教性、教堂参与度、道德价值观、保守主义-进步主义、对机构的信心、不容忍、物质主义-后物质主义、政治参与度、布拉德本的情感平衡量表、婚姻、家庭、堕胎、教育、工作。背景变量：基本特征/居住地/收入/资本资产/宗教/阅读习惯、大众媒体和‘文化’暴露/组织成员资格