Chronic heart failure is a long-term condition that can stabilize, worsen, or lead to decompensation. The gut microbiota functions as an endocrine organ, generating bioactive compounds and metabolites
Chronic systolic heart failure (HF) is a prevalent and morbid disease with marked variability in its progression and response to therapies. The gut microbiome has been hypothesized to contribute to HF
Chronic systolic heart failure (HF) is a prevalent and morbid disease with marked variability in its progression and response to therapies. The gut microbiome may play a role in pathophysiology and pr