Abstract Introduction: Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD or TMJD) involve clinical problems and symptoms affecting the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and associated structures. The temporomandib
The data are expressed as means and standard deviations (in parentheses). Asterisks and circles show the statistically significant differences.*paired t test within groups between the pre-TENS and TEN
Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) serve as critical tools for quantifying patient’s subjective experience. The aim of this study was to systematically identify and synthesize the psychometric