Situation and perceptions of Venezuelan migrants settled in Cúcuta, La Parada and Los Patios de Norte de Santander, Colombia

This database allows the study of the effects of migration from different perceptions, situations, behaviors, feelings and socioeconomic aspects and in the subjectivities of Venezuelan immigrants in host populations such as Cúcuta, La Parada and Los Patios de Norte de Santander, Colombia.
The variables under study are:
1. Sociodemographic: sex, age groups, couple situation, educational level, occupational profile, migratory status, time in Colombia, area where they live, with whom they live, head of household, Venezuelan state of origin.
2. Cultural and social aspects: obstacles to settlement and permanence in Colombia related to the language used, customs and norms of behavior in the host place, perception of episodes of xenophobia and rejection, violence, limitations and feelings of Venezuelan immigrants.
3. Current employment status: access to employment, formal or informal sector, productive sector, pay compared to that received by local citizens, hours worked, number of days worked, episodes of accidents or occupational illnesses, and other working conditions. Unemployment: time without work, reasons for unemployment or reasons for being denied work.
4. Economic and social remittances: average income, frequency of remittances, percentage of income sent in remittances, means of remittance, destination of the money sent, impact on the quality of life of the immigrant who sends remittances.
5. Access to and exercise of rights and services promoted by the government: migration regulation processes, access to services, access to the Covid 19 vaccine, access to housing and public services.
6. Access to and exercise of rights and services promoted by international organizations: support in regularization processes, access to services, access to housing.

本数据库旨在探讨不同视角、情境、行为、情感及社会经济因素对委内瑞拉移民在哥伦比亚库库塔、拉帕拉达和北桑坦德省的洛斯帕蒂奥斯等接收社区的移民主体性的影响。研究变量包括：
1. 社会人口统计学：性别、年龄分组、婚姻状况、教育水平、职业特征、移民状态、在哥伦比亚的居住时间、居住区域、与谁同住、家庭户主、委内瑞拉原籍地。
2. 文化和社会方面：与语言、习俗和行为规范相关的在哥伦比亚定居和居留的障碍，对排外和拒绝事件的感知，暴力、委内瑞拉移民的限制和情感。
3. 当前的就业状况：就业机会、正式或非正式部门、生产部门、与当地公民相比的薪酬、工作时间、工作天数、事故或职业病的经历，以及其他工作条件。失业：失业时间、失业原因或被拒绝工作的原因。
4. 经济和社会汇款：平均收入、汇款频率、汇款收入占收入比例、汇款方式、汇款目的地、对汇款移民生活质量的影响。
5. 政府推广的权利和服务获取与行使：移民监管流程、服务获取、Covid-19 疫苗接种获取、住房和公共服务获取。
6. 国际组织推广的权利和服务获取与行使：在合法化流程中的支持、服务获取、住房获取。