R&D AND INNOVATION INDICATORS BY REGION KAZAKHSTAN

The file represents a regional panel dataset on research and innovation activity in the Republic of Kazakhstan. It aggregates indicators describing R&D engagement, scientific publication output, integration into the global scientific system, and patent activity, with a clear distinction between national and foreign applicants. The analysis focuses on:– the scale and dynamics of regional involvement in R&D activities;– the contribution of Kazakhstan’s regions to the global publication corpus and the quality of scientific output, measured through normalized citation impact;– the structure and intensity of patenting across different types of intellectual property;– the degree of regional technological independence assessed through the balance between domestic and foreign patenting. The dataset is used for comparative regional analysis, construction of composite innovation indicators, and econometric assessment of scientific and technological differentiation across regions of Kazakhstan.