Pairwise contests are frequently disrupted by the intervention of third-party group members. However, little is known about whether an individual’s engagement in intervention behavior varies over time
Competition can have profound impacts on the structure and function of ecological communities. Despite this, the population-level effects of intraguild competition on large carnivores remain largely u
All the BLUP values for each individual vole caught from 2016 through 2021 for each personality trait. This was generated using the R script provided for calculating BLUPs.
