MADD exchanges GTP for GDP on RAB27
收藏reactome.org2025-03-22 收录
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Vertebrate RAB27 exists in two isoforms, RAB27A and RAB27B, with overlapping but distinct functions in trafficking to melanosomes, secretory granules and platelets (Kondo et al, 2006; Figueiredo et al, 2008; Tarafder et al, 2011; reviewed in Fukuda et al, 2013). Studies in nematodes and vertebrates have identified MADD as a RAB27 GEF required for its activity (Mahoney et al, 2006; Tarafder et al, 2011; Yoshimura et al, 2010). Interaction of RAB27:GDP with its GEFs promotes release of GDP, allowing GTP to bind, and precludes the interaction of RAB27 with GDI and CHM proteins.
脊椎动物中的RAB27存在两种同源异构体,即RAB27A和RAB27B,它们在黑色素体、分泌颗粒和血小板中的运输过程中具有部分重叠但功能独特的特性(Kondo等,2006;Figueiredo等,2008;Tarafder等,2011;详见Fukuda等,2013年的综述)。在蠕虫和脊椎动物的研究中,MADD已被鉴定为RAB27 GEF,对于其活性至关重要(Mahoney等,2006;Tarafder等,2011;Yoshimura等,2010)。RAB27:GDP与其GEFs的相互作用促进GDP的释放,使GTP得以结合,并阻止RAB27与GDI和CHM蛋白的相互作用。
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