The Philosophy of Finite Continuance: A Theory for Agency in the Horizon of Stable Instability

Abstract Traditional theories of moral philosophy and the good life have predominantly centered on perfectionism, the maximization of the good, or the realization of sublime virtues. However, contemporary human experience confronts phenomena such as moral overload, existential erosion, and structural uncertainty, which seriously challenge the feasibility of these ideals. Adopting a problem-oriented approach, this paper formulates the "Theory of Finite Continuance" as an alternative framework. This theory emphasizes the primacy of the "survival of agency" over the "maximal realization of goals" and consists of three main interrelated pillars: Constructive Leakage, Responsible Suspension, and Silent Endurance. I argue that in conditions of chronic instability, the ultimate aim of life is not the attainment of perfect equilibrium, but rather the cultivation of the capacity for the "intelligent modulation of one's exposure to instability." By redefining meaning within the horizon of everyday relationships and minimal care, this theory offers a novel perspective for authentic living within the condition of finitude. Keywords: finite continuance, responsible suspension, threshold virtue, silent endurance, stable instability, moral philosophy, moral overload.