Results Monitoring Survey (Bhasan Char Needs Assessment) 2022 - Bangladesh

Abstract
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Since December 2020, the Government of Bangladesh has led the establishment of refugee facilities on the island of Bhasan Char in the Bay of Bengal and the delivery of relief services in partnership with civil society organizations. Currently nearly 27,000 Rohingya refugees live on Bhasan Char. With the continuous increase of the population on the island through relocations of Rohingya refugees from Cox’s Bazar, it has become imperative to have a more comprehensive view of the needs and capacities of the population on the island. Against this background, a joint multi-sector assessment was implemented by REACH under UNHCR leadership with the following objectives:
(1) to provide a comprehensive baseline of refugee population needs on Bhasan Char;
(2) to inform an evidence-based prioritisation and resource allocation to effectively plan and design programming activities around;
(3) to harmonise data collection efforts to avoid duplication of efforts and resources, minimise intrusion into the lives of beneficiaries, and maintain compatibility, quality, and comparability;
(4) to provide the basis for a joint multi-stakeholder needs analysis and interpretation process.
The survey found that almost all households (99%) reportedly faced challenges living on Bhasan Char, and almost two thirds (62%) would not recommend a relocation from Cox’s Bazar to Bhasan Char. Furthermore, the respondents information needs were not met, which included information on how to find work (as reported by 46% of households as an information need), how to visit Cox’s Bazar (39%), how to get food (31%), and family reunification (29%), what is happening in Myanmar (23%) and possible returns to their place of origin (20%). Almost 1 in 5 households (18%) reported areas considered unsafe by women and girls in their community, most commonly WASH facilities (75%)

Geographic coverage
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Bhasan Char

Analysis unit
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Households and individuals

Universe
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Rohingya Refugees in Bhasan Char 2022

Kind of data
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Sample survey data [ssd]

Sampling procedure
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A total of 870 households were surveyed. Households were sampled from a household list provided by UNHCR using a stratified random sampling approach, with the date of arrival on Bhasan Char (before and after signature of the MoU in October 2021) as the strata

Mode of data collection
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Face-to-face [f2f]

摘要
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自2020年12月起，孟加拉国政府携手民间社会组织，在孟加拉湾的巴桑查尔岛上着手建立难民设施，并开展救济服务。截至目前，岛上已有近27,000名罗兴亚难民居住。鉴于罗兴亚难民从科克斯巴扎尔地区的搬迁持续增加岛上人口，对岛上难民的需求与能力进行全面审视变得尤为迫切。在此背景下，联合国难民署的领导下，REACH组织实施了跨部门的联合评估，旨在：
(1) 提供巴桑查尔岛上难民人口需求的全面基线；
(2) 基于实证的优先级排序和资源配置，以有效规划和设计相关活动；
(3) 协调数据收集工作，避免重复投入和资源浪费，最小化对受益人生活的侵扰，并确保数据兼容性、质量及可比性；
(4) 为联合多方利益相关者的需求分析与解读过程提供基础。
调查发现，几乎所有家庭（99%）在巴桑查尔岛上生活时均面临挑战，近三分之二（62%）的家庭不推荐从科克斯巴扎尔搬迁至巴桑查尔。此外，受访者的信息需求尚未得到满足，包括就业信息（46%的家庭将其列为信息需求）、访问科克斯巴扎尔的方法（39%）、获取食物的方法（31%）、家庭团聚（29%）、缅甸的现状（23%）以及可能的返乡（20%）。约有五分之一的家庭（18%）报告称，社区中的女性和女孩认为某些区域不安全，最常见的是卫生设施（75%）。
地理覆盖范围
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巴桑查尔岛
分析单元
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家庭和个人
总体
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2022年巴桑查尔岛上的罗兴亚难民
数据类型
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样本调查数据 [ssd]
抽样程序
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共调查了870户家庭。家庭样本来自联合国难民署提供的家庭名单，采用分层随机抽样方法，以抵达巴桑查尔岛的时间（在2021年10月签署谅解备忘录之前和之后）作为分层标准。
数据收集方式
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面对面 [f2f]