multixscience_sparse_max

This is a copy of the [Multi-XScience](https://huggingface.co/datasets/multi_x_science_sum) dataset, except the input source documents of its `test` split have been replaced by a __sparse__ retriever. The retrieval pipeline used:

- __query__: The `related_work` field of each example
- __corpus__: The union of all documents in the `train`, `validation` and `test` splits
- __retriever__: BM25 via [PyTerrier](https://pyterrier.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) with default settings
- __top-k strategy__: `"max"`, i.e. the number of documents retrieved, `k`, is set as the maximum number of documents seen across examples in this dataset, in this case `k==20`

Retrieval results on the `train` set:

| Recall@100 | Rprec | Precision@k | Recall@k |
| ----------- | ----------- | ----------- | ----------- |
| 0.5482 | 0.2243 | 0.0547 | 0.4063 |

Retrieval results on the `validation` set:

| Recall@100 | Rprec | Precision@k | Recall@k |
| ----------- | ----------- | ----------- | ----------- |
| 0.5476 | 0.2209 | 0.0553 | 0.4026 |

Retrieval results on the `test` set:

| Recall@100 | Rprec | Precision@k | Recall@k |
| ----------- | ----------- | ----------- | ----------- |
| 0.5480 | 0.2272 | 0.055 | 0.4039 |

本数据集为[Multi-XScience](https://huggingface.co/datasets/multi_x_science_sum)数据集的副本，仅将其测试集（`test`）的输入源文档替换为**稀疏检索器（sparse retriever）**。所采用的检索流程如下：
- **查询（query）**：每个样本的`related_work`字段
- **语料库（corpus）**：训练集（`train`）、验证集（`validation`）与测试集（`test`）的全部文档的并集
- **检索器（retriever）**：基于[PyTerrier](https://pyterrier.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)实现的BM25检索，使用默认参数
- **Top-k策略（top-k strategy）**：采用`"max"`策略，即检索文档数`k`被设置为该数据集所有样本中所需的最大文档数，本次任务中`k=20`

训练集检索结果：
| 召回率@100 | R精度（Rprec） | 精确率@k | 召回率@k |
| ----------- | ----------- | ----------- | ----------- |
| 0.5482 | 0.2243 | 0.0547 | 0.4063 |

验证集检索结果：
| 召回率@100 | Rprec | 精确率@k | 召回率@k |
| ----------- | ----------- | ----------- | ----------- |
| 0.5476 | 0.2209 | 0.0553 | 0.4026 |

测试集检索结果：
| 召回率@100 | Rprec | 精确率@k | 召回率@k |
| ----------- | ----------- | ----------- | ----------- |
| 0.5480 | 0.2272 | 0.055 | 0.4039 |

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集是Multi-XScience的一个变体，其测试集的输入源文档被替换为通过BM25稀疏检索器获取的文档，采用最大k=20的检索策略。它提供了在训练、验证和测试集上的检索性能评估指标，以支持相关研究。