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World Bank - World Governance Indicators|治理指标数据集|政策分析数据集
收藏databank.worldbank.org2024-10-25 收录
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https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-governance-indicators
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链接失效反馈资源简介：
世界银行的世界治理指标（World Governance Indicators, WGI）数据集提供了全球各国在六个治理维度上的评估数据，包括言论和问责、政治稳定和无暴力、政府效率、监管质量、法治以及腐败控制。这些指标基于多个来源的数据，旨在帮助政策制定者和研究人员了解和改善治理质量。
提供机构：
databank.worldbank.org
AI搜集汇总
数据集介绍
构建方式
世界银行世界治理指标数据集的构建基于全球范围内的多源数据，包括调查数据、专家评估和行政记录。该数据集通过综合这些多源数据，采用统计方法和模型，对各国的治理质量进行量化评估。具体而言，数据集涵盖了六个维度的治理指标：言论与问责、政治稳定与无暴力、政府效能、监管质量、法治和腐败控制。每个维度的指标通过加权平均法计算得出，确保了数据的综合性和代表性。
特点
世界银行世界治理指标数据集具有高度的权威性和广泛的应用性。其特点在于覆盖全球多个国家和地区，提供了详尽的治理质量评估。数据集的时间跨度较长，能够反映出各国治理水平的动态变化。此外，该数据集的指标设计科学，涵盖了治理的多个关键维度，为政策制定者和研究者提供了丰富的分析工具。
使用方法
世界银行世界治理指标数据集可广泛应用于政策分析、学术研究和国际比较。研究者可以通过该数据集分析各国治理水平的差异及其影响因素，为政策制定提供科学依据。同时，该数据集也可用于跨国比较研究，帮助理解不同国家治理模式的优劣。此外，国际组织和非政府组织可以利用该数据集评估援助项目的有效性，优化资源配置。
背景与挑战
背景概述
世界银行的世界治理指标（World Bank - World Governance Indicators, WGI）数据集自1996年由世界银行发起，旨在量化和评估全球各国在治理方面的表现。该数据集涵盖了六个关键维度：言论与问责、政治稳定与无暴力、政府效能、监管质量、法治以及腐败控制。通过这些指标，WGI为政策制定者、研究人员和国际组织提供了一个全面的工具，用以分析和比较不同国家和地区的治理水平。自发布以来，WGI已成为全球治理研究的重要参考，对推动治理透明度和效率提升产生了深远影响。
当前挑战
尽管WGI数据集在治理研究领域具有重要地位，但其构建过程中仍面临诸多挑战。首先，治理指标的量化本身就是一个复杂的过程，涉及多源数据的整合与标准化。其次，不同国家和地区的数据可获得性和质量差异较大，导致部分指标的准确性受到质疑。此外，治理概念的多维性和动态性使得单一指标难以全面反映实际情况。最后，数据更新频率和时效性也是一个持续的挑战，尤其是在政治和经济环境快速变化的背景下，确保数据的及时性和相关性显得尤为重要。
发展历史
创建时间与更新
World Bank - World Governance Indicators数据集由世界银行于1996年首次发布，旨在提供全球各国治理质量的量化指标。该数据集定期更新，最新版本通常每年发布一次，以反映最新的治理趋势和变化。
重要里程碑
该数据集的重要里程碑包括2003年引入的六个核心治理指标，即言论与问责、政治稳定与无暴力、政府效率、监管质量、法治和腐败控制。这些指标的引入极大地丰富了数据集的内容，使其成为全球治理研究的重要工具。此外，2010年，世界银行对数据集进行了重大更新，引入了更多的数据源和更复杂的统计方法，进一步提升了数据集的可靠性和全面性。
当前发展情况
当前，World Bank - World Governance Indicators数据集已成为全球治理研究领域的基石，广泛应用于学术研究、政策制定和国际援助项目中。数据集不仅提供了对各国治理质量的深入洞察，还促进了全球治理指标的标准化和比较研究。随着数据源的不断扩展和分析方法的持续改进，该数据集将继续在全球治理评估和政策制定中发挥关键作用，推动全球治理水平的提升和国际合作的深化。
发展历程
- 世界银行首次启动世界治理指标项目，旨在提供全球各国治理质量的量化评估。
- 世界银行发布了首个世界治理指标数据集，涵盖了六个核心治理维度：言论与问责、政治稳定、政府效率、监管质量、法治和腐败控制。
- 世界治理指标数据集进行了首次重大更新，增加了更多的国家和地区的数据，并改进了数据收集和分析方法。
- 世界银行进一步扩展了世界治理指标的数据覆盖范围，包括了更多的低收入和中等收入国家。
- 世界治理指标数据集引入了新的数据源和方法，以提高数据的准确性和可靠性。
- 世界银行发布了世界治理指标的最新版本，强调了数据透明度和方法论的改进。
- 世界治理指标数据集再次更新，增加了对新兴经济体和转型国家的关注，并继续优化数据分析工具。
- 世界银行继续发布世界治理指标的年度更新，强调了在全球化背景下治理指标的重要性，并提供了更多的数据可视化工具。
常用场景
经典使用场景
在全球治理研究领域，World Bank - World Governance Indicators（世界银行世界治理指标）数据集被广泛用于评估和分析各国在治理质量方面的表现。该数据集涵盖了六个关键维度：言论自由、政治稳定、政府效能、监管质量、法治水平和腐败控制。研究者利用这些指标，可以深入探讨不同国家在治理结构和政策执行上的差异，从而为政策制定者和国际组织提供有价值的参考。
衍生相关工作
基于World Bank - World Governance Indicators数据集，许多后续研究工作得以展开。例如，学者们开发了多种模型来预测治理质量的变化趋势，以及治理质量对经济增长的影响。此外，该数据集还激发了关于治理指标构建方法的讨论，推动了治理评估方法的创新。这些衍生工作不仅深化了对全球治理的理解，还为政策实践提供了新的工具和视角。
数据集最近研究
最新研究方向
在全球治理指标（World Bank - World Governance Indicators）领域，最新研究方向聚焦于利用大数据和机器学习技术，以提升对全球治理绩效的预测和评估能力。研究者们通过整合多源数据，构建复杂的模型，旨在更准确地识别和量化各国在政治稳定、法治水平、腐败控制等方面的表现。此外，跨学科研究逐渐增多，经济学、政治学和社会学等领域的学者共同探讨如何通过政策干预改善治理质量。这些研究不仅有助于国际组织和各国政府制定更有效的治理策略，也为全球治理理论的发展提供了新的视角和方法。
相关研究论文
- 1The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Methodology and Analytical IssuesWorld Bank · 2011年
- 2Governance Matters XV: Aggregate and Individual Governance Indicators for 1996-2019World Bank · 2020年
- 3The Worldwide Governance Indicators: A Critical ReviewUniversity of Oxford · 2015年
- 4Governance and Growth: A Review of the EvidenceWorld Bank · 2012年
- 5Governance Indicators: Where Are We, Where Should We Be Going?World Bank · 2007年
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